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Before you approve a home-repair estimate: the questions worth asking

How to compare repair bids, check contractors and ask about materials, permits, payment terms and extra work before approving a job.

Architectural drawings laid out with drafting pencils, a ruler, tape and a carrying tube.
Illustrative photo. Lucas Kepner / Unsplash.

The total at the bottom of a home-repair estimate is easy to compare. The work behind that number takes a closer look.

One contractor may include removal, disposal and painting. Another may price the installation alone. Before choosing someone to work on your Marysville home, ask each company to describe the same job, including how the space will be left when the work is finished.

Start with the problem you want solved

Write down the location of the problem, what you have noticed and the result you want. A dated photograph can help. Ask the contractor to explain the cause they have identified and why the proposed repair addresses it.

For example, one proposal to replace an exterior door might cover the door itself; another could include the frame, weatherstripping, trim and painting. Ask how damage uncovered around the opening would be handled. Those differences can matter as much as the quoted total.

Ask both companies to revise their descriptions until you can see what each price covers. The Federal Trade Commission recommends multiple written estimates and asking for an explanation when the prices differ substantially.

Ask how the price is calculated

Find out whether the proposed amount is a fixed price for the described work, a preliminary estimate, or a charge based on time and materials. Ask what could change the total and how you would approve that change.

Useful questions include: Is there a fee for this visit or diagnosis? Is it included in the repair price? Are materials marked up? Is travel billed separately? If the job takes longer than expected, how will that affect the bill?

Read what your signature authorizes before signing an estimate or work order. Put any agreed spending limit and the process for approving extra work in the written agreement.

Put the bids side by side

Washington Labor & Industries' Hire Smart Worksheet compares products, deposits, dates and warranties alongside price. For your own comparison, check these details:

Keep unanswered items visible. Ask for a written clarification instead of filling a gap with your own assumption.

Check the business and the people doing the work

Use L&I's Verify tool to check the business named on the proposal. It provides registration, bond and insurance information, safety or construction citations, and lawsuits against a contractor's bond. It also lets you check relevant credentials for specialized trades such as electrical and plumbing work.

Check workers' compensation coverage for employees who will be on the job. L&I distinguishes owner-operators without employees from businesses employing other workers, so a missing account needs context.

Registration is one part of the screening. L&I's contractor guide explains that general contractor registration does not involve a competency test. Ask for recent references for similar work and speak with those customers about the finished job, changes in cost and how the company handled problems.

Settle the permit question before work starts

Ask which permits and inspections the proposed work needs, who will obtain them and whether their fees are included. The answer depends on the work and the property.

For a home within Marysville city limits, contact Permit Services at 360-363-8223 or MSVLPermits@marysvillewa.gov. The city's Building Services page includes building, plumbing, mechanical and electrical permit processing. If you are unsure whether your home is inside city limits, ask which department to contact for your address.

Agree on payments and extra work in advance

L&I recommends a written agreement covering the specific work, materials, taxes, applicable permit fees, payment terms, warranties and change orders. Ask what each payment represents and tie the schedule to agreed stages of work.

Decide how hidden damage will be handled before someone opens a wall or removes a fixture. A practical change-order process records the finding, the additional work, its price and its effect on the schedule for your approval.

Keep the proposal, signed agreement, photographs, messages, changes and receipts together. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's contractor guidance also recommends keeping written records and copies of guarantees and warranties.

Pressure to decide immediately or pay the entire project upfront warrants a pause. For routine work, give yourself time to read the complete terms and get the missing answers before committing.

Sources checked Oct. 27, 2026. This guide offers questions for planning and comparing a repair; permit requirements and the terms of an individual contract need to be checked for that project.

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